Buying and setting up livestock farming in Canada

If you intend to immigrate to Canada, you can use various methods to start a business or invest in this country. For example, buying livestock farming in Canada seems like a great idea for people who have the budget to do so. Of course, one cannot expect to succeed in a foreign country without knowledge and experience. For this reason, we recommend that you use this guide as a spark to start a livestock farm in Canada, and if you reach a definite decision, draw a road map for investing in this path with the help of immigration consultants.

Livestock farming in Canada

First of all, we have to see if the conditions for starting livestock farming in Canada are ready or not? Although there are many different types of ranching practices you can use, one of the best ranching practices in Canada is raising beef cattle. As you probably know, beef cattle are different from dairy cattle, and the necessary equipment, costs, and even the profitability time of each of these two farming methods are different. At the same time, some large livestock farms can raise beef and dairy cattle at the same time so that they can make a profit in this way.

Why did we suggest raising beef cattle to buy livestock in Canada?

 Because this country is one of the best exporters of beef in the world. For this reason, with a little effort after setting up your livestock farm, you can step beyond the borders of this country and get big profits even after a few years. It is interesting to note that just using the Canadian beef brand has increased ground beef purchases by 55% in countries that buy Canadian products. For several reasons, Canada is not only suitable for fattening cattle, but it will be a great option for raising other livestock, including sheep, pigs, and even poultry such as chickens, turkeys, geese, and ducks. Fertile lands, hardworking workers, sustainable business practices, government support for producers, are all factors that make this business in Canada one of the profitable industries.

Which state is suitable for buying and setting up livestock in Canada?

Among all the provinces of Canada, the province of Quebec has the most farms and cattle ranches in the whole of Canada. According to 2020 data, the province of Quebec with 3,807 livestock and agricultural businesses and the province of Ontario with 1,753 agricultural and cattle farms are the first and second largest producers of these industries in Canada. Alberta and British Columbia are other provinces with high density of livestock production in Canada.

Although all of us think of animal husbandry in the end, it ends with cows and sheep. But as we said, different regions of Canada each excel in a certain type of animal husbandry. While this country is mostly known for livestock such as cows, pigs, sheep, chickens and turkeys, there are many other livestock on Canadian farms including horses, donkeys and mules, fur animals, deer, llamas, and alpacas. And they even breed rabbits. So there are several options that you can maneuver in different regions of Canada as an investment idea.

Income of livestock farmers in Canada

You may be interested to know that Canadian farm and ranching families have more income than the average family in this country. However, you will probably be more determined to buy and start a livestock farm in Canada. These families have an average of 1.2 million dollars in net assets, which places them in the top deciles of Canadian households in terms of income. For example, the average net worth for people working in income-generating positions such as lawyers, doctors or consultants in Canada is about 350,000 dollars, which is several times higher among Canadian farm and ranching families. However, it should be noted that livestock farming in Canada and, consequently, agriculture, which is one of the necessities of work, is a risky investment. This will be more risky for Iranian people who do not have a special knowledge of Canada's living environment, people's expectations and the economy of this country.

However, we have to say that the majority of farmers and ranchers in Canada, both on a small and large scale, are in a good financial situation in this country. The success story of livestock farming in Canada is due to the industry's competitiveness, innovation and productivity growth. This means that you should not expect to achieve good results with minimal facilities. Because the traditional methods in the Canadian economy will not have the right answer.

Animal feed production in Canada

Due to Canada's cold weather, you may need to store animal feed including hay or fodder during the cold seasons. Therefore, before the desired date, you should prepare your animal feed and make the necessary preparations. If you want to use livestock milk commercially and follow the breeding of dairy cows, you should note that this issue will definitely affect the quality of fodder that your livestock should feed with, and you must provide quality fodder to produce suitable milk. do it In warm seasons and good weather, pastures and meadows are usually sufficient for livestock, but in cold seasons they will need supplemental feeding.

How to buy or start a livestock farm in Canada

To set up a livestock farm in Canada, you need several factors, the most important of which are cost estimates and location. But since Canada is very vast and still has a lot of untouched land for bold and risk-taking people, these conditions are ready for foreign immigrants to start their own business with a proper planning and at the same time lead to to the growth of the Canadian economy. To succeed in this business, you can follow the steps below.

1. Forecasting and estimating all costs

The first step to start a livestock farm in Canada or any other country for you is to accurately predict and estimate the costs of your livestock. For example, how much budget and investment the production of a specific livestock product generally requires, is one of the most important factors that you should pay attention to. If you are one of those people who don't have any problem with the necessary funds to buy a livestock farm in Canada or start a cattle farm in Canada, and you have enough money, you will have peace of mind about meeting the expenses.

But if you feel that you may face a lack of funds, you must definitely determine the amount of expenses in each part of this business in a completely specialized manner and using different sources. Because of the importance of budgeting, we put cost estimates at the top of the list. Maybe you want to estimate the necessary budget for different types of animal husbandry so that you can determine your type of business with a more open view. Perhaps, in this estimate, it is even necessary to predict the income and expenses that you will face later, so that you do not face a lack of funds in the middle of the road. Costs include a wide variety of items, perhaps the most important of which are buying or renting a place, buying livestock, and buying equipment. Of course, this is just the beginning of the story; Because the construction of a place to keep livestock, the costs of obtaining the necessary permits, the costs of hiring employees and marketing are also part of this list, which you should determine the limits of the related costs. Therefore, estimating the costs from before starting up to production and sales is a vital factor that should definitely get help from experts in this field.

2. Knowing the type of livestock is very important for starting livestock farming in Canada

While estimating costs, you may face a major problem, which is choosing the type of livestock you are going to raise. Basically, another basic factor for buying and starting a livestock farm in Canada is the type of livestock you are going to raise. So maybe this step should be considered even before pricing. Choosing the type of livestock is not only important in determining your budget, but also affects your sales and profitability. Any animal you choose needs its own breeding method and equipment.

For example, if you are going to start a cattle farm in Canada, you should also think about pasture and land for grazing them. Even if you have a problem with taking livestock, you should rent or buy land so that you can provide the fodder needed by your livestock. This is also true for sheep, but poultry farming requires less additional land. On the other hand, maybe the risk of losing poultry is more than that of livestock, which causes you to be in between two ways.

That is why we suggest that you do some research as a first step and see which livestock you prefer most. Of course, not only your interest is important, but your target market and budget will also influence this choice. So, while choosing the type of your product, be sure that you have the ability to produce it in a high-quality way. Because Canada is a competitive market, especially for ranchers and farmers, where product quality will be more attractive to buyers than anything else. The cleaner and higher quality livestock you can produce, the more profitable you will be.

3. Determining the target price in buying or starting a livestock farm in Canada

Before starting a livestock farm, you should even calculate the target prices including the costs you pay for livestock production and also the prices available in the market according to the quality of the livestock. This will give you an overview that will determine the cash flow in your livestock system.

Of course, we suggest that in order not to face problems later, instead of one price, set several target prices so that you are fully prepared for the next conditions. In such a situation, you will have the necessary flexibility for market fluctuations. Because such markets are constantly subject to price changes and fluctuations.

4. Choosing the right place to start livestock farming in Canada

Another parameter that you should pay attention to is to choose your desired place for livestock farming. This includes checking all the states and their cities to get the best selection. For this, you need to see which regions of Canada will have more favorable conditions for the growth of livestock. What is the level of competitiveness in each of the regions and whether you will survive in the conditions of each region or not. In addition, to buy or start a livestock farm in Canada, you should see how much your capital is and which area is more suitable for starting your business. The choice of location will be different according to your cost to buy or rent. In general, you will need a place to build a livestock farm, a plot of land to supply fodder, and other places to store fodder and equipment and manage work. Considering all the cases, according to your budget, you should see that you have the ability to buy or you should settle for renting a place.

Sometimes farmers focus on several different crops at the same time. If you also want not to be under the rule of brokers from the beginning and get the most profit from your business, you can choose a bigger place to buy or rent with the necessary forecasts from the beginning. For example, maybe after a while of broiler farming, you want to start producing eggs. In such a situation, it is better to have thought about the necessary place in advance so that you don't get into trouble later.

5. Purchase of livestock equipment

After going through the above steps and buying or renting a place, you need to buy the right equipment for your work. It goes without saying that the better equipped your farm is, the more quality products you can produce. To start or buy a livestock farm in Canada, you will need various equipment, including the following.

Feeding equipment: These equipment are different depending on the type of your livestock. For some animals, it is necessary to use a mixture of foods, in which case the presence of devices such as a mixer will be necessary.

Livestock trailer and truck: To transport and move livestock, you will definitely need a means of transportation such as a truck or trailer.

Corral system: Corral systems are small enclosures that are used to move livestock at inopportune times. This area can be located in the middle of the field, under the trees or above the pastures.

Water troughs and water tanks: Water troughs are one of the basic requirements of a livestock farm for any kind of livestock. So it doesn't matter if you raise horses, cows, sheep or pigs; because every animal needs water to survive. Depending on your budget, you can buy a variety of plastic, iron or galvanized drinking fountains.

Fertilizer: The presence of livestock is equal to the daily production of a huge amount of fertilizer. The presence of a fertilizer spreader allows you to spread the manure accumulated in the pasture in a thin layer to make the fields more fertile. Of course, sometimes you need to sell your livestock manure.

6. Buying livestock

To buy or start a livestock farm in Canada, you must be careful in buying livestock; because different races will be different. The same things are effective in changing the cost and of course the price of the product. In general, the cost of land and livestock in Canada is not low at all, but according to Canadian experts, ranchers in this country do not produce cheap food.

Livestock breeders raise high quality livestock, along with labor standards, compliance with environmental and safety regulations. This is the reason why they rank higher than most parts of the world in the production of livestock and agricultural products. Of course, in addition to being top ranked as sample exporters, they always have their own customers. In addition to all these factors, you need to get enough information about animal health, how to control and maintain them, how to slaughter, and manure management, disposal of dead animals, environmental issues, and feeding and watering program. If you have the necessary knowledge, budget and equipment for raising livestock and poultry, you can be highly profitable. But it will not be possible to reach this stage unless you have a professional business plan and an efficient plan in which you anticipate everything and prepare yourself to enter a challenging business.

Environmental Protection

High employment generation: Other local economic sectors directly or indirectly benefit from the activity of livestock in Canada. Among these industries are the food industry and handicrafts.

Export: The country can earn foreign currency through the export of livestock products.

Conclusion

Buying and running a livestock farm in Canada is a tortuous and risky process that can be very profitable if managed properly. In order for your newly established business to start a farm and livestock farming to be successful, in addition to the most important parameters, including choosing the right location, it must have Being the necessary cost, gaining experience and hiring skilled people, put marketing as an important part of the business growth process on your agenda. Be sure to consult with qualified professionals to start walking on this path.